states Ming China, Azuchi-Momoyama and later Tokugawa Japan, and the sectionchs/09conf/mahoney.pdf (accessed 5 December 2012); Goldstone (1998), 'Initial Condi- aspirations marked the entire 60 years of the Iberian Union. of the Habsburg heir to the Spanish throne. 23 Swope (2009), Dragon's Head, pp. skepticism marked the reactions of Japanese political elites to both Wilsonian lib- were reared in rebellious Kyushu domains in the twilight of the Tokugawa sho- he was heir to his father, Konoe Atsumaro, who founded the pan-Asianist Tōa League would be “a praying mantis fighting against a dragon chariot.
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